ABSTRACT
A phytochemical investigation was carried out on the extract of a medicinal plant Callicarpa nudiflora, resulting in the characterization of five new 3, 4-seco-isopimarane (1-5) and one new 3, 4-seco-pimarane diterpenoid (6), together with four known compounds. The structures of the new compounds were fully elucidated by extensive analysis of MS, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data, and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculation of electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra, and DFT calculations for NMR chemical shifts and optical rotations.
Subject(s)
Abietanes/isolation & purification , Callicarpa/chemistry , Diterpenes/isolation & purification , Molecular Structure , Phytochemicals/isolation & purification , Plant LeavesABSTRACT
Chimonanthus plants widely distributed in southern area of China, which have a long history of edibles and medicine. Phytochemical investigations have shown that Chimonanthus produced 143 non-volatile constituents, including alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, coumarins and others, which exhibit significant anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic and other biological activities. On the basis of systematic reviewing of literatures, this article overviews the non-volatile constituents and pharmacology of Chimonanthus from domestic and foreign over the last 30 years (until June 2018), and may provide a useful reference for the further development of Chimonanthus.
Subject(s)
Animals , Humans , Calycanthaceae , Chemistry , Drugs, Chinese Herbal , Chemistry , Pharmacology , Therapeutic Uses , Toxicity , Medicine, Chinese Traditional , Phytochemicals , Chemistry , Pharmacology , Therapeutic Uses , Toxicity , PhytotherapyABSTRACT
Objective To study the chemical constituents of Glechoma longituba. Methods Chemical constituents were extracted by organic solvents, isolated and purified by chromatographic techniques with silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, semi-preparative HPLC, and recrystallization. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of physiochemical and spectral analyses. Results Thirteen compounds were obtained and elucidated as ursolic acid (1), asoleanolic acid (2), protocatechualdehyde (3), betulic acid (4), luteolin (5), β-sitosterol (6), lutin (7), syringic acid (8), 4-acetoxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoicacid (9), 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (10), (E)-3-[4-(carboxymethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl] acrylic acid (11), emodin (12), and loliolide (13). Conclusion Compounds 8-10 and 12 are isolated from this plant for the first time. Compounds 11 and 13 are isolated from the plants of Glechoma Linn. for the first time.